The Israel Dammon Incident - Part 1
December 31st, 2008
The Israel Dammon incident is especially interesting to Adventist historians because it provides us with two drastically different accounts of the same event — the newspaper account in the March 7, 1845 issue of the Piscataquis Farmer, and Ellen White’s account in Spiritual Gifts, Vol. 2, pp. 40-42, written in 1860, which is 15 years after the fact.
In March 1986 Bruce Weaver, a Andrews University Seminary graduate student, decided to research an article on Ellen White using exclusively historical and public domain documents which were beyond the jurisdiction and control of the White Estate. Bruce’s previous research had discovered that when Ellen White’s fantastic stories and accounts are probed closely, the available evidence often revealed a different story emerging. Prevarication is something that Ellen White appears to have become adept at early in her life.
In another earlier similar incident, Ellen Harmon and her family were disfellowshipped from the Chestnut Street United Methodist Church in Portland, Maine, in September 1843 on the grounds of "breach of discipline in proclaiming the views of William Miller’s time setting." While the Methodist Church wholeheartedly proclaims the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, they were opposed to the continued disruptive behavior of members of the Harmon family in promoting the views of William Miller’s time setting. Their only recourse was to dismiss the Harmon family. Ellen White, in Spiritual Gifts, Vol 2, pp. 21-26, presents a significantly more complementary account, claiming that they were expelled for "rejoicing in the soon coming of Jesus". The full truth of the matter is that the Harmon family was disfellowshipped for believing and teaching, in particular in the Methodist class meetings, the heretical time-setting doctrines of William Miller. Evidence reveals a different story emerging from that provided by Ellen White.
Bruce Weaver explains the setting for the Israel Dammon incident in his article, "Incident in Atkinson: The Arrest and Trial of Israel Dammon".
For more than a century, Seventh-day Adventists have relied unquestioningly on Ellen G. White’s own personal account of her first, post-disappointment travels (first published in 1860) for their understanding of her initial calling and her earliest ministry.
In a personal letter to J.N. Loughborough in 1874, she describes how she spent the winter/spring of 1845 traveling from town to town, primarily in Maine, fighting various forms of fanaticism that preoccupied those Millerites who (following the disappointments of 1843 and 1844) still refused to believe that God had not shared His timetable with them.
However, recently resurrected newspaper accounts of a February 1845 weekend incident in Atkinson, Maine, involving Ellen Harmon, James White, Dorinda Baker, Israel Dammon, and others, call into question the reliability of Ellen White’s autobiographical sketches.
While Mrs. White’s retrospective of her earliest travels emphasizes her fanaticism-fighting role, she also frequently dwells upon startling miracles that she says either attended her ministry or that took place in its presence. Mrs. White’s three-page, published account of the arrest and trial of Israel Dammon is so remarkable that, while reading it over in March of 1986, it occurred to me that some specific contemporary references to it must have survived in the New England newspapers - especially since it involved the police and the courts.
My research was soon richly rewarded. It turned up the earliest existing eye-witness accounts of Ellen Harmon in vision - accounts included as part of sworn courtroom testimony regarding the activities that led to Dammon’s arrest. The most historically significant find was an article in the 7 March 1845 Piscataquis Farmer under the heading "Trial of Elder I. Dammon." This Dover, Maine, weekly newspaper provided a 124-column-inch abridgment of the court reporter’s transcript of Dammon’s February 17 and 18 arraignment and trial.
Ellen Harmon’s presence at the arrest of Dammon, and references to her behavior during the activities that led to his arrest, make this document particularly fascinating to Adventists. Fascination turns to concern, however, when Mrs. White’s account of the affair is compared with that of the witnesses at the trial. But before making those comparisons, it is necessary to establish context and to read the documents in question.
Ellen White was born November 26, 1827. She, along with her family, was disfellowshipped from the Chestnut Street United Methodist Church in Portland, Maine, in September 1843 when she was age 15. At the time when the Israel Dammon incident occurred she would have just turned 17 years of age.
Next time we will look at this movement that Ellen White was involved with.